Lamotrigine tablets or chewable tablets
What are lamotrigine
tablets or chewable tablets?
LAMOTRIGINE (Lamictal?) is effective in helping
to control partial seizures (convulsions) in adults and children with epilepsy.
Lamotrigine is also used in adults and children who
have generalized (major) seizures (convulsions) due to a special condition
named Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Lamotrigine
is usually prescribed with other medications that also help to control the
convulsions, although sometimes lamotrigine may be
used by itself. Lamotrigine is also used in adults
for a mental health condition called bipolar disorder. Generic lamotrigine tablets are not yet available.
What should I tell my health care
provider before I take this medicine?
They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
?a history of depression or bipolar disorder
?folate deficiency
?kidney disease
?liver disease
?thoughts of hurting yourself or others, or of suicide
?an unusual or allergic reaction (including rash) to lamotrigine,
other anti-seizure medicines, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
?pregnant or trying to get pregnant
?breast-feeding
How should I take this medicine?
?If you take regular Lamictal? tablets:
Take lamotrigine tablets by mouth. Follow the
directions on the prescription label. Swallow the tablets with a drink of
water. Do not chew these tablets--they ave a bitter
taste. If lamotrigine upsets your stomach, take it
with food or milk. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your
medicine more often than directed.
?If you take Lamictal? Chewable Dispersible
tablets: Take these lamotrigine tablets by mouth.
These tablets may be swallowed whole, chewed, mixed in water, or in diluted
fruit juice to aid swallowing. To mix the tablets in water or juice, add the
tablets to a small amount of liquid (enough to cover the medication) in a glass
or spoon. The tablets will dissolve in about 1 minute. Once dissolved, mix or
swirl the liquid and take the entire solution immediately. It is important that
you swallow all of the liquid used to prepare the dose, so that the full
prescribed dose is given. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take
your medicine more often than directed.
Contact your pediatrician or health care professional regarding the use of this
medication in children. Special care may be needed.
What if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your
next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.
What drug(s) may interact with lamotrigine?
?acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol?)
?birth control pills, patches, rings, or injections
?bosentan
?carbamazepine
?medicines used to treat HIV or AIDS infection (examples: indinavir,
ritonavir)
?methotrexate
?phenobarbital
?phenytoin
?primidone
?pyrimethamine
?rifampin
?sevelamer
?trimethoprim
?valproic acid
Tell your prescriber or health care professional about all other medicines you
are taking, including non-prescription medicines, nutritional supplements, or
herbal products. Also tell your prescriber or health care professional if you
are a frequent user of drinks with caffeine or alcohol, if you smoke, or if you
use illegal drugs. These may affect the way your medicine works. Check with
your health care professional before stopping or starting any of your
medicines.
What side effects may I notice
from taking lamotrigine?
Most people who take lamotrigine tolerate it well.
The most common side effects are dizziness, drowsiness, headache, blurred
vision, nausea, and rash. If a skin rash occurs at any time while taking lamotrigine, contact your prescriber immediately. Rashes
may be very severe and sometimes requires being treatment in the hospital.
Deaths from rashes have occurred. Serious rashes occur more often in children
than adults taking lamotrigine. It is more common for
these serious rashes to occur during the first 2 months of treatment, but a
rash can occur at any time.
Side effects that you should report to your prescriber or health care
professional immediately:
?fever
?painful sores in the mouth, eyes, or nose
?redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin, including inside
the mouth
?skin rash of any type, itching
?swelling of the face, lips or tongue
?swollen lymph glands
Side effects you should report to your prescriber or health care professional
as soon as possible:
?blurred, or double vision
?changes in seizure type or frequency
?depression, or mood changes
?difficulty walking or controlling muscle movements
?uncontrollable eye movements
?unusual weakness or tiredness
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your
prescriber or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
?back pain, joint aches and pains
?diarrhea, or constipation
?difficulty sleeping
?dizziness, drowsiness
?dry mouth
?headache
?hot flashes
?loss of appetite
?menstrual disorder
?nausea, vomiting
?slurred speech
?stomach upset, indigestion
?stuffy, runny nose
?tremor
What should I watch for while
taking lamotrigine?
Visit your prescriber or health care professional for a regular check on your
progress. Wear a Medic Alert bracelet or necklace. Carry an identification card
with information about your condition, medications, and prescriber or health
care professional.
It is important to take lamotrigine exactly as
instructed by your health care professional. When first starting lamotrigine treatment, you prescriber will have to adjust
your dosage slowly, and it may take weeks or months before your dose is stable.
You should contact your prescriber or health care professional if your seizures
get worse or if you have any new types of seizures. Do not stop taking lamotrigine or any of your seizure medicines unless
instructed by your prescriber or health care professional. Stopping your
medicine suddenly can increase your seizures or their severity.
You may get drowsy, dizzy (more common in women than in men), or have blurred
vision. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness
until you know how lamotrigine affects you. To reduce
dizzy or fainting spells, do not sit or stand up quickly, especially if you are
an older patient. Alcohol can increase drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid
alcoholic drinks or medicines containing alcohol.
If you are using lamotrigine for treatment of bipolar
disorder, it is important that you report any changes in your mood to your
health care provider. For example, if you should have a worsening of your
bipolar disorder, get mentally depressed, feel extremely hyperactive or manic,
have difficulty sleeping, have thoughts of hurting yourself or committing
suicide, you need to seek help immediately from your health care professional.
If you are a caregiver for someone receiving lamotrigine
for bipolar disorder, you should also report these behavioral changes
immediately.
If you are going to have surgery, tell your prescriber or health care
professional that you are taking lamotrigine.
Where can I keep my medicine?
Keep out of reach of children in a container that small children cannot open.
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