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Chemical Name: GLYBURIDE (GLYE-byoo-ride)
This is an anti-diabetic medicine (sulfonylurea-type) used along with a proper
diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar. It is used in patients
with type 2 diabetes (non-insulin-dependent diabetes). It works by stimulating
the release of your body's natural insulin. Effectively controlling blood sugar
helps prevent heart disease, strokes, kidney disease, blindness, and circulation
problems, as well as sexual function problems (impotence).
Some medicines or medical conditions may interact with this medicine. INFORM
YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST of all prescription and over-the-counter medicine that
you are taking. USE OF THIS MEDICINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED if you are also using
bosetan. If you are currently taking this medicine, contact your doctor BEFORE
USING glyburide. ADDITIONAL MONITORING OF YOUR DOSE OR CONDITION may be needed
if you are taking other diabetes medicines (e.g., insulin, metformin), aspirin
or aspirin-like medicines (e.g., salicylates, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen,
phenylbutazone), azole antifungals (e.g., fluconazole), beta-blockers-including
glaucoma eye drops (e.g., propranolol, timolol, metoprolol), birth control
pills, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin), calcium channel blockers (e.g.,
diltiazem), chloramphenical, clofibrate, corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone),
decongestants (e.g., pseudoephedrine), diazoxide, diet pills, epinephrine,
estrogens, isoniazid, MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, linezolid, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline, isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine), niacin,
phenothiazines (e.g., promethazine), phenytoin, probenecid, quinolone
antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin), rifampin, sulfonamides (e.g., sulfa
antibiotics), thyroid medicines, "water pills" (diuretics such as
hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide), fenugreek, or ginseng. DO NOT START OR STOP
any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval. Inform your doctor of any
other medical conditions including liver, kidney, or thyroid disease; certain
hormonal conditions (adrenal/pituitary insufficiency, SIADH-syndrome of
inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone), electrolyte imbalance (hyponatremia),
high blood pressure, allergies, pregnancy, or breast-feeding. USE OF THIS
MEDICINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED if you have metabolic conditions (e.g., diabetic
ketoacidosis). Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or
concerns about taking this medicine.
Follow the directions for using this medicine provided by your doctor. IF YOU
ARE TAKING 1 DOSE DAILY, take this medicine with breakfast or your first main
meal unless otherwise directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your
medical condition and response to therapy. Take this medicine regularly to
receive the most benefit from it. Taking the medicine at the same time each day
will help you to remember. MONITOR BLOOD GLUCOSE levels on a regular basis.
STORE THIS MEDICINE in a tightly-closed container at room temperature, away from
heat, moisture, and light. Storage temperature ranges differ according to
different manufacturers, so consult your pharmacist for more information. IF YOU
MISS A DOSE OF THIS MEDICINE, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time
for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing
schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE if you have had an allergic reaction to it or are
allergic to any ingredient in this product. DO NOT STOP TAKING THIS MEDICINE
without first checking with your doctor. Laboratory and/or medical tests,
including liver function, kidney function, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated
hemoglobin, and complete blood counts may be performed to monitor your progress
or to check for side effects. KEEP ALL DOCTOR AND LABORATORY APPOINTMENTS while
you are taking this medicine. BEFORE YOU HAVE ANY MEDICAL OR DENTAL TREATMENTS,
EMERGENCY CARE, OR SURGERY, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking this
medicine. During times of stress, such as fever, infection, injury, or surgery,
it may be more difficult to control your blood sugar. Consult your doctor as a
change in your medicine may be needed. LIMIT ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES while using
this medicine because they can increase the risk of developing hypoglycemia.
Rarely, alcohol can interact with glyburide and cause a serious reaction (disulfiram-like
reaction) with symptoms such as facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or
stomach pain. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about the safe use of alcohol.
DO NOT DRIVE, OPERATE MACHINERY, OR DO ANYTHING ELSE THAT COULD BE DANGEROUS
until you know how you react to this medicine. Taking this medicine alone, with
other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or to perform
other potentially dangerous tasks. THIS MEDICINE MAY CAUSE increased sensitivity
to the sun. Avoid exposure to the sun or sunlamps until you know how you react
to this medicine. Use a sunscreen or protective clothing if you must be outside
for a prolonged period. THIS MEDICINE MAY CAUSE HYPOGLYCEMIA (low blood sugar).
Signs of hypoglycemia include increased heartbeat, headache, chills, sweating,
tremor, increased hunger, changes in vision, nervousness, weakness, dizziness,
drowsiness, or fainting. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to
treat low blood sugar. If you do not have a reliable source of glucose
available, eat a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or
drink a glass of orange juice or non-diet soda to quickly raise your blood sugar
level. TELL YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY about the reaction. To prevent hypoglycemia,
eat meals on a regular schedule and do not skip meals. BEFORE YOU BEGIN TAKING
ANY NEW MEDICINE, either prescription or over-the-counter, check with your
doctor or pharmacist. CAUTION IS ADVISED WHEN USING THIS MEDICINE IN THE ELDERLY
since they may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine, especially
hypoglycemia. FOR WOMEN: IF YOU PLAN ON BECOMING PREGNANT, discuss with your
doctor the benefits and risks of taking this medicine during pregnancy. If this
medicine is taken during pregnancy, it should be stopped at least 2 weeks before
the expected delivery date to minimize the risk of severe low blood sugar in the
newborn infant. IT IS UNKNOWN IF THIS MEDICINE IS EXCRETED in breast milk. DO
NOT BREAST-FEED while taking this medicine. MONITOR BLOOD GLUCOSE AND URINE
KETONES on a regular basis, as directed by your doctor.
SIDE EFFECTS, that may go away during treatment, include nausea, heartburn,
stomach fullness, or weight gain. If they continue or are bothersome, check with
your doctor. CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY if you experience persistent sore
throat or fever, easy bleeding/bruising, stomach pain, yellowing eyes or skin,
dark urine, unusual tiredness or weakness, unusual or sudden weight gain,
mental/mood changes, swelling of the hands or feet, or seizures. THIS MEDICINE
CAN CAUSE LOW BLOOD SUGAR (hypoglycemia). This effect may occur if you do not
consume enough calories (from food, juices, fruit, etc). The symptoms include
chills, cold sweat, blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness, shaking, rapid heart
rate, weakness, headache, fainting, tingling of the hands or feet, or hunger. It
is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you
are in a situation where you do not have these reliable forms of glucose, eat a
quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or drink a glass of
orange juice or non-diet soda to quickly raise your blood sugar level. TELL YOUR
DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY about the reaction. To prevent hypoglycemia, eat meals on a
regular schedule and do not skip meals. SYMPTOMS OF HIGH BLOOD SUGAR
(hyperglycemia) include thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness,
flushing, rapid breathing, or fruity breath odor. If these symptoms occur, TELL
YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY. Your medicine dosage may need to be increased. AN
ALLERGIC REACTION to this medicine is unlikely, but seek immediate medical
attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include rash, itching,
swelling, dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not
listed above, contact your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
Drug interactions can result in unwanted side effects or prevent a medicine from
doing its job. Use our drug interaction checker to find out if your medicines
interact with each other.
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency
room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include shakiness, rapid heartbeat,
sweating, and loss of consciousness.
Carry an identification card at all times that says you are taking this
medicine. Proper diet, regular exercise, and regular testing of blood sugar are
important for best results when using this medicine. This medicine is not a
substitute for them. Be sure to follow the diet plan provided by your doctor. It
is recommended that you attend a diabetes education program to better understand
diabetes, prevention of complications, and all the important aspects of its
treatment. These include meals/diet, exercise, weight loss, personal hygiene,
medicines and blood glucose monitoring, and the need for regular eye, foot, and
medical exams. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. DO NOT SHARE THIS
MEDICINE with others for whom it was not prescribed. DO NOT USE THIS MEDICINE
for other health conditions. KEEP THIS MEDICINE out of the reach of children and
pets. IF USING THIS MEDICINE FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME, obtain refills
before your supply runs out.
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